Home (theory of the ego death and rebirth experience)
Contents
Is the core of enlightenment
no-separate-self, or no-free-will?
Taboo central topic of no-free-will
in enlightenment teachings
Main ego attachment: "my free
will"
What Is Enlightenment magazine
retracts apparent endorsement of Balsekar's determinism
Balsekar, Course in Miracles,
dream, prayer
Resistance to deterministic
enlightenment
Politics of determinism, anti-oppression strategy
How to know one is enlightened, not
covertly egoic
Goal is determinism, not entheogens
Rock Concert geltab epiphany: the
future as a book
James
wrote the following posting:
-----
start of James' posting ------
Subject:
No-separate-self as key enlightenment experience for some (rather than
no-free-will)
As has
been discussed in recent posts, there are unenlightened people for whom the idea
of no free will is entirely plausible, and who are very scientific-minded and
skeptical of any religious, mystical, or "spiritual" beliefs or
teachings.
A person
who subscribed to a reductionist causal determinism philosophy or who believed
in B. F. Skinner's behavioral theories, would likely still take it for granted
that he existed as an individual separate self. Such a person may not be shocked when experiencing a different
form of determinism (block universe rather than causal chain) in the mystic
state. However, the experience of the
individual's ego dying and "its" self-identity or consciousness being
revealed as a reflection of a universal shared consciousness that encompasses,
transcends, and actually creates everything that he previously thought of as
the universe can be enormously powerful.
Logically, if there is no separate self there can be no free will for
what is now recognized as the illusory individual. But it's the no-separate-self insight that is primary in this
scenario.
The newly
enlightened person, agnostic or atheistic only hours earlier, now understands
what those Hindus meant by Brahman and Atman.
He knows not only that something exists that can be called
"God", he knows what it is and that he is a part of it and it a part
of him. If this person's suspicion of
or belief in no-free-will gets revised a bit, but basically confirmed by the
mystic experience, that's icing on the cake.
Interestingly,
the peak experience that you describe in the
"no-free-will-as-key-insight" scenario (a control-seizure crisis
followed by breakthrough) can be experienced as an "identity crisis"
followed by breakthrough in the "no-separate-self-as-key-insight"
scenario. Rather than a "who's in
charge" issue, it can present as a "who am I" issue. To where/what does one attribute one's
identity-ownership of one's "self"?
This is the question rather than to where/what does one attribute
controllership of one's thoughts/actions.
These are two sides of the same coin of course, but I believe some individuals
(and religions) find more significance in the no separate self side than the no
free will side.
I do not
dispute that religions are fundamentally entheogenic, or even that the core of
some of them including Christianity may be about no free will, but I do not
agree that a shattering revelation of no free will during the intense mystic
altered state is the only path to enlightenment or fountainhead of
religion. A shattering revelation of no
separate self can be as enlightening. Hopefully, everyone gets to the same
place in the end (enlightenment), but the path one takes to get there depends
on the place from which one starts.
----- end
of James' posting ------
One can
believe in no-free-will yet be unenlightened, by some definition and criteria
of 'enlightenment'. Similarly, a
Calvinist might still use heavily free-will thinking conventions that conflict
with Calvinist doctrine, resulting in egoic freewill thinking with a thin
veneer of no-free-will "regenerated thinking" layered on top.
Such a philosophical-mode
determinist would be a little surprised in discovering the better form of
determinism, tenseless-time block-universe determinism instead of temporal
causal chain determinism. Some such
determinists like Bohm/Einstein anti-Copenhagenist physics that emphasizes
cosmic unity, and equate the philosophy of physics unity with a philosophical
(default-state of cognition) 'spirituality'.
And these
philosophy-based thinkers are to some degree familiar with the popular idea of
no-separate-self, so that idea is unlikely to be a total surprise. Given that today everyone has heard of
no-separate-self as a venerable revelation, but that few have heard of
no-free-will in a spirituality/revelation context, the experience of
no-free-will is more likely to be surprising -- to a philosophical
no-free-willist or to a freewillist -- than the experience of no-separate-self.
We're used
to the idea of experiencing no-separate-self in a spirituality context, and
we're used to no-free-will in a (default-state) philosophy context, but we are
not used to the idea of experiencing no-free-will in a spirituality context --
the latter is something relatively novel in this theory of ego death.
All the
inventories of mystic-state phenomena always include the experience of "no-separate-self"
-- but never that of "no-free-will"; instead, all the related aspects
are listed, such as "feeling of being controlled by a hidden source",
"feeling of physical unity with others and the world", and
"feeling of timelessness and time stoppage".
The listed
items all logically imply the key, omitted "sum" experience of
no-free-will. Given the current state
of knowledge, the missing insight or missing revealed point is no-free-will --
it is missing because people don't want to face up to it.
No-separate-self
and no-free-will are experienced together, along with idealist meta-perception
(perceiving the mind's isolation in a cave of cartoon-like mental
constructs). Hellenistic religion,
including Jewish and Christian religions, emphasize no-free-will more than
no-separate-self. Eastern religions
emphasize no-separate-self more than no-free-will.
The
magazine "What Is Enlightenment?" adheres to beastly non-logic: they
officially proclaim a religion that embraces no-separate-self while rejecting
no-free-will. "I'm not a separate
self, and I wield the power of metaphysically free will, and I'm a genuine
primary moral agent and prime mover."
That tries to blend the high and low realms, blending truth and illusion
without differentiating.
Separate-self
is a convention that stands or falls with the convention of free-will moral
agency. If separate-self is qualified
as illusory, then in the same way and at the same time, free-will must also be
qualified as illusory, but the magazine "What Is Enlightenment?"
refuses to let go of taking conventional moral agency as literally real, which
is exactly why it's suitable for the lobby of Hell. A good characteristic of the magazine is willingness to print controversial
and varying ideas.
Full basic
enlightenment, revelation, illumination, gnosis, and so on mainly involves:
o The conceptual comprehension of
no-separate-self and no-free-will, and related ideas such as perceptual
idealism and tenseless time
o The experience of no-separate-self and
no-free-will, and related experiences such as perceptual idealism and tenseless
time
The mind
experiences many related phenomena intensely, with a whole set of conceptual
discoveries. Which experience and
insight is key? No-separate-self and
no-free-will, because these are about oneself as an agent. Timelessness or perceptual idealism are just
supporting items for these more central pillars.
The key
experience and insight is no-separate-self and no-free-will, but the latter is
the most surprising to today's thought-world.
A philosophical no-free-willist would be less surprised by religious
altered-state experiencing than a freewillist.
Ego is
first of all, an illusion of separate self that is above all, a control agent
-- seemingly a primary control agent, but actually a secondary control agent
(if we follow reason and altered-state experience). Separate self is first of all a separate controller. Ego is virtual separate-control-agency --
secondary control agency mistaken as primary control agency.
The shattering
revelation of no-free-will in conjunction with no-separate-self, as both
experience and concept during the intense mystic altered state, is the path to
enlightenment and is the fountainhead of religion. Enlightenment is the shattering revelation of no-separate-self
together with no-free-will.
I thought
I was a literally separate, primary control agent; now I know I'm a virtually
separate, secondary control agent.
In some
specific ways, each person is separate (from the world and other persons). In some specific ways, each person is united
(with the world and other persons). It
takes a page or a few pages to reasonably specify these ways, and ideally, the
explanations are supplemented by experiencing the mystic-state perspective
(including feeling or sense of self) in addition to the default-state
perspective.
As part of
understanding the importance of worldviews, interpretive frameworks, mental
worldmodels, or reality tunnels, the word "believe" needs more
discussion. People do have and ought to
have beliefs, and need to have them.
Beliefs can be held firmly and yet also held loosely. I firmly believe that X, and will continue
to do so unless Y. Justified belief
doesn't require a massive foundation of certainty.
Most
scholars of mysticism sweep no-free-will under the carpet as a sort of dirty
secret; one safe approach is to avoid discussing the issue. Avoiding the issue can be a sign of lack of
insight (a sign of ignorance) or as a sign of wanting to be popular and sell
books. This does leave some "niche
market" opportunity for some spiritual teachers such as Ramesh Balsekar to
make no-free-will their counter-strategy to gain popularity.
For
example, vibraphone and banjo are so out of style in Rock, that bands have
taken advantage to make them a trademark sound. You can make a name for yourself in a field by, instead of
sweeping a controversial point under the carpet, instead emphasizing that point,
so that its controversial and outre status rockets you into prominence, perhaps
cult (limited-audience) prominence.
Balsekar
has discovered that in New Age religio-philosophy, the most taboo point is
no-free-will, and thus he can use its outre status as sort of a backboard to
gain a limited-audience, cult recognition as bringing something absolutely
vital -- perhaps like the early 20th Century sexual psychology researcher whose
work was burned and banned by the government as offending decency.
We can't
know no-free-will for certain; all knowledge and models can be modified in the
future, and it's risky to get into an argument over whether no-free-will is or
isn't true. More important than getting
into an endless unresolvable argument over whether no-free-will is or isn't
true, we should stay clear about deciding what matters most. We should make a conscious decision about
what aspect of the no-free-will hypothesis is important.
The main
point about which we can have a relevant kind of certainty is that when the
mind grasps how simple, coherent, elegant, reasonable, and excellent the
no-free-will hypothesis is -- so that the mind recognizes that we either have
to believe in something exceedingly improbable (free will) or else something
far more reasonable (no-free-will) -- an amazing experience of ego death
results, and this experience resides in all intelligent minds as a fascinating
potential mental dynamic to discover, fully comparable to discovering the
potential for sexual orgasm.
Asking
"is no-free-will true?" is sort of like asking "is orgasm
true?" Instead of debating how the
world is, with respect to metaphysical freedom, we should focus more narrowly
on something more certain: that when the mind constructs a worldmodel that involves
no-free-will, and the sense of egoic freewill is suspended during loose
cognition, an utterly simple worldmodel suddenly falls into place, with
awesome, dreadful, transcendent experiential and phenomenological results: the
experience of mystic revelation and the insight about the superb reasonableness
of no-free-will.
Then hot
on the heels of that experience is the birth of the transcendent aspect of
religion; the mind has to learn, taught from above, a sort of
"miraculous" ability to assume freewill thinking even though the mind
no longer takes it for granted or believes or assumes it.
Freewill
thinking can then be seen as a gift of virtual (apparent, merely conventional)
sovereignty of the individual -- the illusion that I am a prime mover, creator
and controller of all my thoughts and actions, is a preciously valuable
illusion: per Luther's theology, I am "still a sinner" falsely
pretending to be an egoic metaphysically free moral agent, but I am now
"clothed with the righteousness that is Christ's, legally attributed to
me". Per Alan Watts, the enlightened
person has become "a genuine fake".
I worry
often about the merits of including a strong emphasis on no-free-will in
articles about entheogens. Certainly
the subject of the extremely problematic nature of freewill is very common in
acid-oriented Rock lyrics and is also at dead center of philosophy and
mysticism and theology. There is no
subject more central and common than the extremely problematic nature of the
freewill assumption.
It is a
sacred taboo subject, in certain respects, as though it is so central to all
our discussions, it is off-limits for discussion. It is both unthinkable to publically assert no-free-will in
discussions of mystic experiencing and insight, and it is also unthinkable to omit
the problem of freewill -- you can't win, either way; a model that omits the
subject feels unsatisfactory, and a model that includes the subject has to
advocate no-free-will in a confused and halting way like Reformed theology, or
try to touch on it and quickly push it under the carpet.
What you
mustn't do is put no-free-will on display in the middle of the town square like
an elevated Cross -- if discussing religion in a business environment is taboo,
discussing no-free-will in a religio-spiritual environment or
entheogen-research environment is even more taboo.
But my
current thinking is "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead", per the
Balsekar approach, and per my reading of "Upon hearing this teaching of
Jesus, many people were disappointed and stopped following him." Sometimes to break through current limiting
conventions, one must harden one's heart toward the audience's reaction, and
almost deliberately seek out and highlight those topics that are most
offensive.
>Julian
Palmer wrote about entheogens. His treatment of entheogens was clear regarding
their action, but other articles from this author are unclear. I find it puzzling that he neglects the
subject of no-free-will, or free will.
I am
proposing to make the bold move of highlighting no-free-will within a theory
that also highlights entheogens.
>I'm
certain that the topic of no-free-will, as experience and insight, is key for
mystic spirituality. Why isn't this
made clear by those who presumably have had a lot of mystic experiencing? Is it denial on their part, or
misinterpretation of the mystic mental dynamics through an in-time perceptual
framework?
Mystic or
spiritual writers might neglect to grapple with the no-free-will possibility
due to lack of experience and lack of philosophical development. I began thinking (in the area of philosophy
of self-control) in October 1985, and had two years of hellish grappling with
the subject of theoretical and practical self-control and enlightenment.
I used the
mystic contemplative state while reading Alan Watts' book The Way of Zen repeatedly,
until I finally considered, for the first time, no-free-will as a solution in
December 1987, and then the frozen block-universe in January 1988. The Way of Zen didn't mention no-free-will
but did implicitly contain the notion in its discussion of the infinite regress
of egoic control agency.
When I
finally managed to break through to making sense of the book, I solved the book
as a puzzle; I experienced the idea of no-free-will as a sudden
"solution" to the "puzzle" of making rational sense out of
Way of Zen.
I had two
full years of heavy mystic thinking before even considering the idea of
no-free-will. So I see how people with
a milder approach -- milder mysticism and milder rational analysis -- could go
on for years without the thought of no-free-will ever crossing their mind as an
important theoretical solution or central, key topic.
>This
discussion group provides a greater amount of learning than others.
I don't
promise to post anything and can't promise to make further progress. Half of me always works for regularly
gaining further essential breakthroughs and major insights; the other half of
me is always trying to claim that at last I have conquered the last of the
major insights.
For
example, in the past two months, I assess that I have made one major
breakthrough, a few medium essential insights, and various minor essential
insights -- insights without which no decent, relevant theory of mystic
experiencing can be constructed. That's
good and that's bad -- it's good that I now possess these insights, but it's
bad because it shows that once again, I had hoped to be finished defining the
main theoretical framework, but was wrong; it was still fundamentally
incomplete.
Kurt
recommends a book on the core technical theory of 1988 and a later book on
applying that theory to Christianity and other religions -- but I feel that a
greater, more concentrated impact is needed, or the theory will just be
ignored. It must be theory and applied,
it must be as controversial and surprising as possible; it must not fit into
current thinking and current arrangements of topics at all, and yet to
everyone's surprise, perfectly fit in and solve fifteen major problems at
once.
That's
always been my instinct, from the first drafts in 1988. Assuming that Christianity is somehow
profoundly religiously insightful, if my core theory fails to make sense of
Christianity, then the theory doesn't matter and is irrelevant, no matter how
right it is. I very much see the task at
hand as one of fully revealing what the previous systems have only darkly
revealed.
To deliver
on the promise of revelation, by definition means blowing wide open, explicitly
and systematically, the full, highest potential of the Christian system of
mythic meaning.
If I'm
unable to map my core theory of enlightenment fully to the enlightenment
potential of the Christian myth-system, then that core theory is lame and
irrelevant, and half-baked, just as Ken Wilber's treatment of Hellenistic
mystery-religion isn't really a treatment of the subject at all, but just a
Wilberian description of a brief, Wilberized vague cartoon caricature of the
subject.
Theories
of mystic experiencing are a dime a dozen, though there are only a few good
books that really treat that subject -- most books actually steer away from the
central topic, becoming biographies of mystics, or mundane self-help with a
superficial New Age styling, or devotional books with vague sayings and
unsystematic expressions of piety.
>This
discussion group seems like the only one with a portrayal of mystic insight
that resonates with my experiences and insights; the other approaches seem bunk
and contrived.
I am
unimpressed by other discussion groups, though they do inadvertantly trigger
valuable ideas.
Books
usually provide higher insight-per-hour than discussion groups. Just as I think TV is inherently a less
efficient medium than books, so are discussion groups, and the main thing to
gain from reading discussion groups is the ocassional unusual idea that isn't
reflected in books, which tend to be somewhat mainstream and conventional in
their assumptions. Sometimes a tip in a
group leads to a new area of insights, with serendipity.
I intend
to be standing in the middle of the road when other scholars eventually
inevitably reach the same conclusions as I have reached. My search for an overall framework is
completed, though I'm still filling in some major components. At the moment, it is utterly beyond me what
further insights could possibly await.
Enlightenment
enables saying the same words as before but with a new matrix of meaning. We can't point to any words and say
"only an egoic mind would say that", or other words and say
"only an enlightened mind would say that".
However,
certain constructions are hallmarks of egoic thinking, such as "my free
will". The term "my"
tends to be taken as pointing to a hyperreified ego that owns and controls and
possesses the will.
Free will
is ego's most treasured possession.
What is the price of entering Heaven, or enlightenment, nirvana, the
real world, the kingdom of God? If thy
hand prevents thee from entering into heaven, cut it off. If that which prevents a would-be saint from
entering into heaven is "my free will", then put it off."
What Is
Enlightenment magazine retracted their apparent endorsement of Ramesh
Balsekar's assertion that enlightenment is the affirmation of determinism.
The Great
Bombay Tea Shop Debacle
http://www.wie.org/j21/j21.asp
WIE
satirically doubted and mocked Balsekar's version of enlightenment,
pooh-poohing determinism-as-enlightenment.
Readers took their satire seriously, and a storm of controversy arose,
with many claiming to have been enlightened.
Now, in
their retraction, WIE has basically declared that determinism is *not* true and
is not enlightenment.
I am
against WIE magazine and against most religion; I side with Ramesh Balsekar and
endorse enlightenment as determinism. I
define enlightenment and determinism in distinctive ways, but I essentially
agree with Balsekar, against WIE.
Most
religion is lower religion which is freewill religion. Mystics define higher religion which is
no-free-will religion and is associated with no-separate-self. Freewill religion is separate-self
religion. Ego is the freewill
assumption; ego is separate self. The
separate, ego-self is the agent who supposedly has free will.
>I've
had at least 15 years to thoroughly explore and read and experiment with
"new age" thought, quantum mechanics, spirituality, mystic
traditions, etc. I went the whole "new age"- "you create your
own reality" route and experimented with that. I guess the fact that I'm
suffering horrendously, have been bedridden for two years and often consider
suicide, show that either that belief system is inherently false or else
"I'm" not doing it right! (wry smile)
>I've
had years of traditional psychotherapy, some transpersonal psychotherapy, and like
I said, extensive reading of new age materials. I can say unequivocally, that
at least for ME, these have proven to be an abysmal "failure". By
failure, I guess I mean that I'm "unhappier" and
"suffering" more than I did when all this started.
Look at Ken
Wilber's book Grace & Grit about his wife dying of cancer. His writing is grounded with realism about
suffering and death.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1570627428
Big smiley
face for you:
Boomeritis
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1570628017
June 2002
>I've
found writings and materials which mirror my own experiences (fleeting though
they may be) of "loss" of ego. Once again, I'm sure this is not new
to anyone here but Advaita Vedanta speaks very clearly from this viewpoint. In
those circles it has come to be known as the "there is no DOER"
theory. Ramana Maharshi, Nisargadatta, and more recent "Advaita"
teachers such as Ramesh Balsekar, Wayne Liquorman, Satyam Nadeen, etc. all use
this as a very basic tenent of what they teach. This "theory" (and
believe me, I'm aware that it is just that) "rings true" to me and
seems to match my experiences.
I am
looking for more articulate systematizations of Balsekar and Liquorman. Perhaps Ramana Maharshi, Nisargadatta, or
Satyam Nadeen.
Ramesh
Balsekar has been discussed here a little.
I applaud his central emphasis on salvation through determinism, which
agrees with Luther Martin's book Hellenistic Religions. Wayne Liquorman's comic book amazed me -- he
knows! Later I found Wayne was a
student of Balsekar. Most New Agers
assume freewill, thus they are lost in the delusion of ego and produce fake
spirituality, which is egoic emotionalism and magic thinking.
>A
Course In Miracles, although often lumped in with new age thought clearly
mirrors this same understanding.
I recently
banished Illusion of Time to my 3rd-tier book stacks and then realized, looking
at the scanned pages online, why I bought it.
It combines timelessness with a neo-Christian framework.
A Vast
Illusion: Time According to a Course in Miracles
by Kenneth
Wapnick
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0933291094
I recently
created a list of timeless determinism books -- there are too few! All determinism books assume causal-chain
determinism when they should consider timeless block-universe determinism.
>"COURSE"
implies a futurity and a "path". And the fact that it is set up as a
series of "lessons" is antithetical to the notion that it could be
"useful" to "loosen" egoic structures. If one asks,
"WHO is it that does these lessons and what do they hope to attain?"
the whole thing kind of collapses under it's own weight. But I think it does a
wonderful job of describing the "dynamics" of the ego and why
"getting rid of it" is no easy task.
Getting
rid of being limited to the egoic worldmodel is easy if you read a good summary
of block-universe determinism and consider that spacetime worldmodel from
within the mystic altered state. Ego is
freewill controllership of one's future thoughts, which is an illusion. Our future thoughts are set in stone in
frozen timeless spacetime.
Our
effective control, and our delusion that we as egoic agent have power to change
the future, is frozen into spacetime.
Understanding the nature of spacetime, ego, and control requires a
wholesale but simple shifting of the whole network of understanding, while
retaining the words.
>But I
see it as a good way of establishing a "foundation" so, when
confronted by "ego death" the fear will be much less than it could be
without the intellectual understanding. To paraphrase...... "Many of the
later concepts rely too heavily on these basics for you to think that you could
skip them. Otherwise your approach to God may be more terrifying than beautific."
Terror and
control instability is inherent in ego death.
Fear of God or insanity as you rise is reasonable and standard. If someone's not afraid, I doubt they have
encountered authentic insight.
>I'd be
interested to hear your view on the Course.
My father
introduced it to me.
>Another
interesting thing about the Course is that is makes it VERY clear that God did
NOT create the world (and in fact doesn't even know it exists). It claims that
it only exists in "our" ("we" as fictitious characters) dream
and has no reality outside of that. So, not only DOESN'T he "micro
manage" (to borrow your term) our lives in any sense, he is not concerned
with what happens.
In the
harrowing depths of the mystic state, we require and pray for a personal savior
from the heartless cosmic machinery that controls us as puppets. We are puppets who can't know if the
controller of our strings is good, bad, personal, or impersonal -- the
controller is a hidden mystery.
Terrifying.
We true
children of Abraham have no alternative but faith despite any possible
evidence, that the mysterious hidden controller of our will is compassionate
and won't cause us harmful thoughts and movements of will; like Job we
aknowledge that the hidden controller pulls our strings, but the question of
Job is whether to positively honor, or merely to acknowledge, that unseen
controller of our thoughts and actions.
What
controls my strings may be mechanical or personal, hateful or compassionate; I
know I am radically dependent on that controller and thus I have no choice but
to acknowledge that and hope for the best, as a person acknowledging and
submitting to a king who has the power of life or death hanging over the
person.
>Just
as if you were a "parent" and walked into your "child's"
room and saw that they were having a nightmare, you would not try to JOIN them
in the nightmare or try to CHANGE aspects of the nightmare, you would simply be
interested in waking them so the nightmare would end. This perspective would
also clearly cancel out the belief that "everything that happens is the
will of God" or that God created the world as an experiment/game/test/form
of amusement ("Lila" or "Leela"). The Course is very clear
when it says... "THE WORLD DOES NOT EXIST."
>So
things like "prayer" would be useless from this perspective.
The
purpose of prayer is to acknowledge one's total metaphysical dependence, as a
merely virtual controller, not as a true sovereign, on the hidden metaphysical
origin of one's thoughts and acts of will in the near future. And prayer is useful to hope and plead that
the controller is compassionate and won't destroy one by injecting harmful
thoughts into one's mind. The mystic
altered state puts oneself into a relation of son to hidden father.
>"God
is no respector of persons"- Bernadette Roberts.
>As
would any form of "self" improvement.
>But
the Course says that the "Holy Spirit" acts as a connecting bridge
between the sleeping "sons" and God. Without that connecting
communication link, we would forever be lost in the dream.
Agreed,
and the Holy Spirit is readily available in entheogens. It's potentially not the least bit rare or
hard to come by, unless the imperial powers of darkness have dared to suppress
and declare war on the body of the Holy Spirit.
>I
think the dream analogy is particularly apt.
I prefer
the new Virtual Reality and Virtual Autonomous Agents model of world-creation,
delusion, and awakening.
>I
think there is a reason that the vast majority of individuals who have
"awoken" in any given "system" of religion/spirituality
describe the world as a "dream". It would explain why things are so
chaotic in life (like our night-time dreams), why we don't have any control
over our life (like MOST of the time in our night-time dreams, although
"lucid" dreams are certainly a sticking point in this theory), and
why when we wake up in the morning we just let go of what we were dreaming, in
the same way that those who have experienced ego death, "let go" and
realize that the CONTENT of the dream (life) is meaningless.
-- Jason
Just cheer
up!"
The new
Spring/Summer 2002 issue of What Is Enlightenment? has reactions to the
re-publishing of the article ( http://www.wie.org/j14/balse.asp ) about Ramesh
Balsekar's Advaita Vedanta.
William
wrote:
>...
extraordinary first-hand evidence of how absurd the modern day Neo-Advaita
community has become. ... BS ... misleading ... dastardly ... Lord Buddha never
taught that we have neither the opportunity nor the responsibility to act
properly. ... "God's Will" is not a fatalistic predetermined destiny
that He heartlessly cast into some type of cosmic reinforced concrete. ... The
Bhagavad Gita confirms... that we do have the free will to act either
harmoniously with the laws of nature or contrary to them.
Susana
wrote:
>His
lesson ... has led to a profound peace and acceptance of all that exists in
life. I get very clearly that there is
no individual doer and therefore there is no reason for pride, envy, hatred or
greed. I can also see how many people
would be reluctant to bid farewell to planet freewill.
People who
cling to free will have a naive, cartoonishly absurd and ridiculous,
pre-philosophical conception of what the no-free-will position entails. Such thinkers, or rather holders of a certain
stance, utterly lack subtlety to even grasp the proposal of no-free-will. They collapse and conflate the metaphysical
level of reality with the practical level, resulting in the confused idea that
metaphysical frozenness means practical inability to act or choose.
No
determinist has ever asserted that no-free-will means we can't choose. What is actually at issue is the details of
how we conceive of the act of choosing.
But freewillists, who are as a rule naive and prephilosophical, are
unable to raise the level of debate above whether or not we are able to make
choices.
A
freewillist assumes that accepting determinism would render me unable to pick
up a pencil, or choose whether to wear a red or blue shirt for the day. The determinist affirms those abilities and
never takes issue with them, but is only concerned about the details of how we
conceive of those abilities.
As far as
what the teachings are that have been attributed to the Buddha figure,
according to my general theory of religion, we can assume that Buddha and the
Bhagavad Gita are, like Christianity, a two-level system that with one, lower
hand, attributes to us freewill moral power, and with the other, higher hand,
reveals that freewill moral power is against the coherent laws of nature.
When we
are like Christ we shall do all his miracles and more. The greatest miracle, God's greatest
creation, is the devil, who is free will.
Jesus represents the god of moral truth and enlightenment, so Jesus must
represent both of God's hands: the lower hand that assigns freewill moral power
to us, and the higher hand that takes back freewill moral power from us,
revealing that such power is impossible, or only possible as a miracle that
breaks the law.
Freewill
is an abomination, a demonic beast, a logical monstrosity, an insane delusional
chimera that is set against the world of coherence. When I saw it in my own mind I grasped for ways to reject and
deny and terminate it, some way to crucify it, yet I saw that it is a wonderful
miracle too, a useful delusion and convention that is needed for practical
life, so I retained it after negating its reality.
Ken
Wilber's book Up From Eden is compatible with this two-layer view. It takes heroic evolution of consciousness
to develop the semi-rational ego structure, and it takes heroic evolution of
consciousness to surpass and transcend that structure while yet preserving it
as a useful conventional illusion.
Page 142:
it was necessary to die to the separate-self sense. The separate self had to be sacrificed prior to the resurrection
of Oneness; it had to be crucified prior to the Ascent in Eternity ... This
central insight, which is really the core of esoteric religion, went all the
way back ... to the shamanistic trance ... crude ... however ... the overall
growth of consciousness has given this death-demanding transformation a higher
and more articulate expression. ... the sacrifice of self discloses the Eternal
-- was the esoteric insight empowering the mythology of self-sacrifice to the
Great Goddess.
Wilber
goes on to describe the bloody, literalist Great Mother religion as the crude
misconstrual of all this.
See also
page 257 about esoteric egodeath crucifixion versus the lower Christian
equivalent conception.
Page 186:
In short, the characteristic core of the newly emergent hero myths and
philosophies of this period was simply the personal, "freely" willing
ego. ... this movement was absolutely desirable, for one has to move from the
impersonal to the personal on the way to the trans-personal.
(See also
pages 275, 130, 185-6, 183, 197.)
The quotes
around 'freely' are Wilber's.
Watts,
Wilber, and Calvin all reject the muddled notion of free will, but they fail to
seriously grapple with the issue -- they act like they want to avoid and
downplay and hide that embarrassing fact.
Balsekar is a hero for dragging that key principle out in the open at
last, but unfortunately he isn't a systematic expositor. It's time for scholars of religion to stop
protecting the freewill delusion -- it has grown strong enough to die, and has
had its reign of mayhem and glory.
Is my
Christ myth theory-component novel? No;
Herbert Cutner's 1950 book Jesus-God, Man or Myth: An Examination of the
Evidence summarizes the long ongoing debate between mythicists and
historicizers/carnalizers and shows that the mythic-only position is a
continuous tradition, not novel. We're
in at least the second generation of modern Christ-myth theory. http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1585090727
Is my
entheogen theory of religious sacraments novel? No; by now, scholars who treat the entheogen theory as novel only
show that they are slow and behind the times.
Huston Smith's recent collection of essays is already outdated, in its
backwards attitude of portraying entheogens as an alternative method of
simulating traditional religious experiencing.
We're in at least the second generation of modern entheogen theory.
Is my
block-universe determinism novel?
Finding such a view of determinism is a needle-in-haystack proposition
these days, since everyone assumes causal-chain determinism, but I expect that
my timeless frozen future idea is found in some recent and ancient books. The concept of timeless block-universe
determinism as distinct from causal-chain determinism constitutes the second
generation of modern determinism theory.
Then what
is my complaint about these authors, that propels me to put forth a book as a
new revelation, a new theory? Wilber's
integral theory is an example showing that a new theory is a new, more
organized presentation and arrangement of existing components. Wilber does not put forth incorrect views
about free will, and what he says is free of error. However, he fails to recognize the potency and importance of the
subject.
Balsekar,
on the other hand, presents determinism as the core of a worldview,
inadequately developed or connected to other ideas. No good theory of transcendent knowledge and ego death exists,
because no existing published framework includes all the major ideas and
connects them to the related minor ideas.
The scope is not right, and the perspective or arrangement is not yet
right.
Consider
it as an engineering design problem: the goal is to create a system of ego
death and transcendent knowledge that works effectively. Such a system must include the necessary
components, in a coherent and effective configuration, or else the airplane
won't fly. For all Wilber's
faultlessness -- he is not wrong about free will or about entheogens -- he does
not provide a system of transcendent knowledge and ego death and ego
transcendence, that flies, that gets off the ground.
Wilber
provides a steering system or fuel system or map of the airports, but when it
comes to bringing it together to make a plane that lifts off, all he has is
sitting meditation. He has a pile of
wheels and wings and parts, and a map of airports, but no working, flying
airplane. It's not enough for a
systematizer to say "my theory contains a rejection of free will, so I've
got that covered" or "my theory respects entheogens, so I've got that
covered".
What
counts is bringing it all together in a compact, useful form. Wilber credits shamanism with attaining the
core esoteric insight of death-demanding transformation, and dying to the
separate-self sense and sacrificing it prior to the resurrection of Oneness,
but he criticizes shamanism as crude and lacking a higher and more articulate
expression.
In like
manner, I criticize Wilber's coverage of no-free-will as crude and
insufficiently articulate. He just
barely touches on this central issue.
People are surprised that I put such strong emphasis on
no-free-will. My innovation is to put
strong, rather than slight, emphasis on it.
What's wrong with Balsekar, or the Calvinists -- don't they have it
covered? No; their coverage of no-free-will
is woefully inadequate.
Balsekar
doesn't develop the idea in a refined philosophical way and link it to other
areas. Calvinists hold no-free-will
while utterly failing to understand it, so that in practice they mix it
together with the guilt that is derived from free will moral agency. They say we had free will before the fall,
and now we no longer have free will, because we are fallen down into total
depraved moral guilt.
Calvinists
thus sneak free will back into their thinking, up through the gutter. They don't say that the idea of free will is
monstrous; they say it is glorious but the scriptures deny we have it in this
life. It is noteworthy that when the
radicals took the ideas of the Reformation far past where the conservative Reformers
wanted, the result was Spinoza's denial of free will along with reward in
Heaven and punishment in Hell.
The
politics of Western religion is largely the politics of determinism. Regarding the no-free-will proposal and the
worldmodel associated with it, the Power Establishment of the time -- Europe,
1650 -- was most panicked over the idea because the commoners would no longer
be manipulatable by the threat of punishment in Hell. See Israel's book Radical Enlightenment (
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0198206089 ), 2001.
Calvinists
may officially assert no-free-will, but they do so within a particular paradigm
that was designed for the purpose of transferring power from the Power
Establishment in Rome to the Power Establishment in northern Europe while
continuing to prop up the threat of punishment in Hell, a threat that was
considered necessary to prop up the ancient-regime, the domination-hierarchy of
monarchs and priests over the commoners.
Politically,
to break away from Rome, the Calvinists formally denied free will to largely
undermine the Catholic system (which was a blend of determinism with some
official freewill guilt) -- but slamming on the brakes lest things go too far,
the Calvinist officials for political reasons of maintaining their domination
over the commoners, still felt they had to retain a blended system.
Today's
Calvinists paint an exagerratedly simplified system that hides the fact of the
tradition of blended freewill/determinism; they say the Catholic theology is
salvation through freewill conduct but Reformed (Calvinist) theology is
salvation through no-free-will faith-and-grace. In truth, both Catholic and Reformed theologies are god-forsaken
witches' brews that insist on having it both ways: God is sovereign, there is
no free will, we are helpless in sin, *and*, people are responsible, will be
punished in Hell, and are culpable as freewill agents.
Both of
these supposedly opposed theological traditions (Catholic and Reformed) are
ungodly mixtures of God's ways with man's ways, impossible attempts to blend
determinism and freewill. The only
legitimate way to "combine" these oil-and-water incompatible elements
is as two distinct layers, like "milk" Christianity for children
versus "meat" Christianity for adults.
It is
perhaps proper to teach children oversimplistic notions: "this is right
and good action; that is wrong and bad action", but it is proper to teach
the grown child to recognize and acknowledge the illusory aspects of
responsible freewill moral agency. This
two-phase way of combining free will and determinism is the only proper,
coherent way to "blend" the two logically incompatible systems.
Only the
adult thinker (old enough for abstract philosophical thinking) has the mental
and conceptual sophistication to differentiate between asserting that the
metaphysical plane is determined and frozen and that the practical plane of
experience is apparently and effectively free and open.
On the one
hand, the power establishment asserted determinism, in such a way that people
felt helpless and fearful about their salvation, while on the other hand, the
power establishment preached guilt and punishment in hell... in such a way that
people felt condemned and fearful.
After the American War of Independence, wildly independent but
uneducated iternerant preachers rejected Calvinistic determinism, in order to
confute the overthrown ecclisiastical power establishment and preach a simple
gospel. See The Democratization of
American Christianity, by Nathan O. Hatch ( http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0300050607
), 1989.
But
naturally, these simple, emotionalist preachers retained the doctrines of guilt
and punishment in Hell, which were never truly compatible with determinism in
the first place and should have been thrown away with other Roman Catholic
elements back in the Reformation, and which were in fact thrown off by the
Radical Reformers (from 1525 on) and the early, Radical Enlightenment of
1650-1750."
>>Experiences
are diverse. One particular type of
experience isn't essential to true understanding or enlightenment.
Actually
there is a remarkably strong concensus among mystics -- a definite universal
standard esoteric view. Block-universe
determinism and the hope of transcending it in some sense is a central part of
the perennial philosophy. Advocates of
determinism must not be oblivious to this important widespread view, theory,
experiential observation, and speculation.
The one
true path is the classic universal esoteric path of religious-philosophical
initiation. The essence, paradigm,
origin, and fountainhead of religion is the use of the ecstatic state to
produce loose cognitive association binding, which then produces an experience
of frozen block-universe determinism with a single, pre-existing, ever-existing
future.
The return
of the ordinary state of consciousness is allegorized as a transcendence of
Necessity or cosmic determinism. Myth
describes this mystic-state experience.
Initiation is classically a series of some 8 ecstatic sessions,
interspersed with study of perennial philosophy. Most religion is a distortion, corruption, literalization, and
cooptation of this standard initiation system.
One might
complain that growing from an infant to child to adult to old person is a developmental
path that is unnecessarily narrow. The
classic initiation path is something *discovered* as a potential in the mind;
it's a matter of something like Ken Wilber's model of psychospiritual
development, which is a systematic synthesis of all the existing models of
psychospiritual development.
According
to the perennial philosophy, all religions originate from a mystic esoteric
core and have a different stylization of essentially the same thing, the same
path. There are opposing camps about
this.
Some
theorists of mysticism strive to elevate their own religion, and this entails
denying the equivalence or essential sameness of mystic experiencing across
religions -- their own religion has a superior type of mystic experiencing,
they insinuate (Stephen Katz represents this position). But I think most theorists of mysticism, and
certainly the best theorists of mysticism, emphasize the essential sameness or
equivalence of mystic experiencing across religions.
For
example, I've identified the exact equivalence between the goal of cessation of
reincarnation after a series of lifetimes, with the goal of purification after
some time in purgatory in Christianity.
The same underlying concept is found in "dissolve and coagulate to
refine", in the Alchemical style of spirituality. Official Protestantism is odd because it has
no clear reflection of this idea of a series of mystic sessions leading to
purification, but I haven't studied Protestantism mysticism; I'm starting by
reading Versluis' books about Boehme's Protestant mysticism, and will look for
the idea of a series of mystic sessions leading to a final state of full
transformation.
Everything
I've asserted is debatable, and I'm not actually driven by defending and
debating, so much as by clarifying my proposed model. Writing as clearly and emphatically as possible has proven highly
productive in online discussion, and meeting with dismissals often proves more
productive than meeting with concord.
Hate my
wording and disagree, but understand clearly what my proposed position is --
most disagreement is actually lack of understanding, lack of clarity;
therefore, resolve disagreement by maximizing clarity, *not* by blurring and
smoothing and softening one's position; the path to greater understanding is
through sharpening one's position.
There is a
single narrow path of psychospiritual development, though that path has been
superficially stylized in many ways.
People think they can get away from religion, while still developing the
mind. That is impossible, because the
higher development of the mind is innately and inherently religious.
Or people
desire to study the endless increase of personal self-control and
self-determinism and avoid religion, but that's impossible, because lying ahead
inevitably on the path of ever-increasing study of self-control lies the very
essence and origin of religion: the hidden level of control, which is not
causal-chain control, but hierarchical control with the highest level of
control disappearing like a mysterious black box in the clouds.
The
personal mind, as a control agent, experiences full vertical dependence on an
utterly mysterious puppetmaster, about which nothing is known except one's
dependence -- this is a *description* of standard *experiencing* in the mystic
state, and that experiencing is not optional or invented, but rather,
inevitable and innate.
Per Robert
Forman, against Katz, mystic experiencing and unity consciousness is an innate
potential, discovered in the standard structure of the mind, rather than
invented through arbitrary cultural and linguistic constructs. The potential for such experiencing is a
given, which is discovered and then dressed in semi-arbitrary stylized
description that can vary.
Spontaneous
experiences of mysticism don't fit the perennial or "Traditional"
(Guenon, Nasr) "religious-philosophical initiation" model, because
such mysticism is only poor, weak, halting mysticism; one has barely crossed
the threshold. Intense and repeated
mystic experiences fit the "religious-philosophical initiation"
model.
My
contribution to the perennial philosophy, a revelation that comes as an
unpleasant shock to the theorists of mysticism who have no experiential
knowledge of mysticism, is that, just as surely as universal mysticism is an experiential
revelation of no-separate-self (as familiarly asserted in theories of
mysticism), universal mysticism is also is an experiential revelation of
no-free-will; in fact the two are so related, I speak of the experiential
revelation of "no-free-will/no-separate-self".
I can say
this after the Ramesh Balsekar debacle in the magazine What Is Enlightenment?:
New Agers wish to have their beloved "no-separate-self" but the last
thing in the world they want is "no-free-will" -- New Agers (popular
spirituality followers) hate and loathe and are completely alienated from
no-free-will, even though it is practically the same thing as no-separate-self;
practically two names for the same thing.
They want to enter heaven or nirvana of no-separate-self, while carrying
their own individual free-will power with them. However, that individual free-will power is the Satan, evil twin,
and possessing demon which is bound to falls from heaven to hell during the
mystic ascent.
Hell and
reincarnation (held as undesirable) is the delusion of free will. Heaven and Nirvana is the full and
multi-state proven awareness of the illusory nature of free will. A survey of religious and mystical thought
across ages and eras clearly points in this direction, and attempts to back away
from that direction are done after-the-fact in reactionary style.
The given
is the mystic experiential insight of no-free-will; the later reaction is often
to back away from no-free-will and try to prop up conventional moral-agency
thinking by reactionarily denying no-free-will, as Catholic theology eventually
backed away from the Hellenistic no-free-will emphasis in Augustine, trying to
keep its distance from the financially unprofitable doctrine of pure
no-free-will.
______________
The goal
of mystic enlightenment, Nirvana, refinement, purification, and purgatory is
commonly called "freedom", but this is emphatically contrasted to
mere naive freewillist thinking. The
One True Path is a movement from naive childish belief in freewill, through
adult experiential initiation into no-free-will, through to the transcendent
type of "freedom" which has its ground in the invisible higher level
of control (in the uncontrollable transcendent hidden controller).
The
perfected initiate has transcended cosmic determinism, but the nature of this
transcendence of determinism is certainly not a denial of cosmic
determinism. In Mithraism, this is
shown as the godman being born out of the cosmic rock, being pulled out -- not
exiting cosmic determinism by his own individual power of self-will. Whatever the freedom of the perfected mystic
is -- the fully-developed human -- it is not the naive freewill thinking of the
child.
See Ken
Wilber on the Pre/Trans Fallacy, but wherever he writes
"no-separate-self", replace that by
"no-free-will/no-separate-self".
There is a regressive and a healthy way to move away from the intense
mystic-state experience of no-free-will.
To deny the reality of no-free-will (cosmic determinism) is like denying
the reality of no-separate-self: a kind of insane regression, failure,
backsliding, irrationality, and collapse into chaos.
To affirm
the reality of no-free-will and construct an airy, spiritual basis for a
transcendent mysterious kind of divine freedom is healthy, normal, and
successful: one makes one's peace treaty with the way things are and with the
way things can be rationally made sense of.
Don't mistake the divine transcendent freedom of the perfected,
fully-developed mystic for naive freewill thinking; the post-initiated human with
the pre-initiated human.
Why the death penalty for revealing the mysteries? To prevent the use of religion as an instrument of mass subjection to aristocratic rule. To protect political or practical-realm freedom by hiding away as sacred/dangerous metaphysical-realm unfreedom. Protect practical- realm freedom by hiding and cordoning off metaphysical-realm unfreedom. As above, *not* so as below. We allow determinism above, in the realm of gods and their high law, but it is illegal by our law here. In our manmade legal system, we needed to declare determinism illegal.
For the early Christians, why not worship Caesar as God's appointed ruler? Why resist sacrificing to him, like the Jews resisted? Because Caesar uses determinism to oppress. As a political counterstrategy, worship determinism in Jesus instead, reserving high religious leadership role for him only, to prevent some Caesar from using determinism to oppress the downtrodden. So, the Jesus figure provided an effective political/spiritual alternative to determinism of earthly rulers -- we downtrodden need a safe, heavenly only-ruler, to prevent any earthly ruler from claiming that role. Early Christian could then say "You want to oppress us and justify it by claiming to be god's appointed ruler? But that role is already taken by harmless Jesus, who still lives and is about to return any moment - - sorry!"
So, "Jesus is Lord" meant to original Christian, "Today's Caesar/king/ruler is *not* lord -- is *not* the divinely appointed spiritual king." This effected a separation of religion and state, so religion can't be used so directly to prop up the State. The downtrodden needed a dummy safe God-appointed earthly ruler (Jesus) to permanently fill that role that Caesar tried to fill. So early Christianity *was* revolutionary against Caesar, given that Caesar tried to use the Christ role for himself, saying "I am appointed by God/fate/necessity to rule over you."
Why was Christianity created at first? For largely political reasons for the oppressed to strategically take religion away from the rulers. Why be martyred to be a Christian and refuse to sacrifice to Caesar? To prevent the emperors from claiming to rule over you by the will of god. Harmless, never-to-return, fictional/mythic *Jesus* is the proper earthly ruler appointed over us spiritually by God/fate/necessity, *not* "Caesar is appointed lord over us by God/fate/necessity".
Compared to Dionysus, Jesus offered more *political protection* because he was specifically a *political-style* dying/rising savior godman.
The Jesus figure was specifically a *political-style* dying/rising savior godman, thus he was able to offer more *political protection*. If you believe in Jesus as the lasting spiritual king appointed by God, this benefits you politically, because it shuts out some Caesar claiming to be appointed by God to rule over you. If you pretend to keep waiting for Jesus as higher king above any earthly Caesar, this will prevent any ruler claiming to be the spiritual king appointed by God.
The ploy worked for a few years, until the state struck back by suppressing the political understanding and claiming to be the intermediate rulers, and putting away Jesus as remote as possible. Still, the Jesus religion did succeed at preventing kings from directly claiming to being God appointed by Necessity to rule over their subjects. Jesus' threatened return did slightly limit the power-claims of rulers, as intended.
___________________
I previously wrote a summary of the history of determinism. What is needed in a book on the history of determinism is the history of the *politics of* determinism. When a society believes in determinism, there is a great risk of politics and religion coming together to prevent individual freedom in the practical realm, justifying the lack of political freedom by the lack of metaphysical freedom.
Metaphysical freedom is false, practical freedom is true, political freedom is good.
Late antiquity wrestled with the problem of how to have a viable society with individual freedom, social order rather than untenable chaos, metaphysical truth about determinism. In the effort to put determinism safely out of reach as a weapon used by rulers against subjects, determinism was lost and eventually, with Catholic orthodoxy in the middle ages, the rulers enforced a freewillist worldmodel that was used by the rulers against the subjects -- showing that both a religion of determinism and a religion of freewillism can be used to oppress rather than elevate people.
There are psychological rather than scientific motivations for the Copenhagen rather than Hidden Variables interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Likewise, there are moralist rather than metaphysical- theory motivations for the freewillist position in the free will vs. determinism debate. The metaphysical theory of determinism is controversial for several non-metaphysical reasons, including conventional moralism and political liberation.
People commonly assume that we must believe in a lie, that of freewill, to "protect" conventional morality and to protect political liberty for the individual. If we really must do so, we need a way to justify believing in a lie -- a way to virtually "believe in" freewillism in a way that is secreted admitted to be an illusory convention done in the name of compassion. We need a way to marry the lower point of view *taken seriously* though a delusion (freewill), with the higher point of view (determinism). We need a healthy, effective, uplifting way to *integrate* the freewill delusion (with its individually empowering moral and political ramifications) with the metaphysical higher truth of fate/necessity/determinism.
An emancipating and enlightening religion should provide for and build up both compassionate delusion (freewillism) and for ego- killing metaphysical truth (determinism). Christianity -- the Gospel including the Holy Spirit -- seems designed to potentially do just that. I expect other religions have this potential and have potential weaknesses as well. Religions in general have esoteric and exoteric dimensions, and are involved in the political realm for good and ill.
Being a theorist, I do not apologetically advocate Christianity, but intend to explain it because it is interesting and relevant to my culture, the dominant, Western culture. In my family, I grew up with Judaism, fundamentalist Protestantism, evangelical Christianity, Anglican Church, and New Age, including some Zen.
As far as I know, Christianity is the most intellectually interesting -- a 2-level, political-styled, pseudo-history allegory, Greek mystery-religion that is morality-oriented and yet ultimately transcends convnetional morality altogether, and shows Amanita halos and plants that teach and transform thinking.
================
http://www.knowledgecollegetutors.com/philgr.htm --
Epicurus' introduction of the "swerve" of the atom... in morality it liberated mankind from subjection to an infinite and inescapable chain of physical causation and made freedom of choice possible.
The reasons for this innovation were not solely of a theoretical character but were rooted in the changed historical situation. Both necessity and chance ... became objects of worship in cults. The question arose: which was supreme and ruled the world? These two sides of the same situation, or opposite poles of the same conception, are found together. The one or the other was regarded as predominant in obedience to the specific social circumstances and class needs which were most coercive upon the given philosopher.
... the new Alexandrian world empire was superseding the city states and creating new types of relationships between individuals and society around them. The atomism of the Epicureans sought to take these new conditions into account and find a rational basis for the new social conditions. Their natural philosophy was closely akin to their ethics. They sought to liberate men from domination by the gods and fear of them and fought to eliminate the arbitrary interference of supernatural forces in nature and society. They aimed to rid men's minds of superstition and to strike a blow at the use of religion as an instrument of mass subjection to aristocratic rule. This earned them the hatred of the idealist upholders of oligarchy and the traditional defenders of the religious associations.
Whereas, idealists like Plato advocated the self-sufficiency of the city-state, the Epicureans preached above all the self-sufficiency of the individual. ... deliberate choice in defiance of compulsion from without.
This prescription provided a general model for their conception of the atom, the gods, and the good life. ... [In opposition to the dominant previous assumptions, Epicurians maintained that] The gods were ... idle and unconcerned with one another or with mankind. They lived in spaces between the worlds and had no responsibility for what happened on earth. ... There was no divine government of the universe, no divine providence for men, no prophecy. The self- sufficiency of the atoms and the deviation in their motion, the imperturbability of the gods and their cultivation of eternal bliss for themselves alone form a symmetrical complement to the self- sufficiency of the individual and the ideals of life recommended by Epicurus.
Epicurus scorned the Platonic conception that the universe was a work of art made by the gods to serve the needs of mankind. The universe was the outcome of a material development proceeding from the movement of atoms in empty space with which the gods had nothing to do and which in fact created the gods themselves. There was no teleology in the Epicurean view of the cosmic process. The heavenly bodies had been created without any purpose in view and so had the organs of mankind. They were the result of haphazard adaption, not divine foresight.
================
A mistake some no-free-will religionists make is to accuse pagans of believing in free will. This shows how ignorant and colloquial and wildly slander-happy Christians can be. If anything, pagans were fixated on determinism, cosmic fatedness, and necessity. Determinism was a red-hot topic of debate throughout the mystery- religion era.
There was also political contention for using and abusing the principle of no-free-will. Given the fact that the domination hierarchy used no-free-will (in forms such as Necessity and Fate) to oppress people, so did the oppressed use secrecy (in classical Athens) and then the King Jesus figure to try to use no-free-will in their own favor, against Caesar and his priestly accomplices.
Early Christian determinists condemned paganist determinists because pagan determinists cooperated with the claims of the authorities that their oppressive, hierarchical system of rule was divinely ordained. Early Christians insisted that only the rule of King Jesus in heaven is divinely ordained; all other worldly rules are *not* divinely ordained, even though everything is mandated by Necessity.
Divine Necessity rules all the cosmos, but like the Jews who sought to emphasize that kings are *not* approved and favored by God, the early Christians emphasized that much of what Divine Necessity has brought about (Caesar's rule) is *not* approved, favored, or smiled upon by God, the controller of Divine Necessity.
>http://www.wie.org/j22/Debold.asp
-- "The seeker infected with boomeritis
>feels
good about him- or herself, and superior to others, because of having a
>spiritual
identity and being such a spiritual person. As Wilber writes, "The
>essential
feature...is the process of relabeling. That is, you take your
>present
egoic state and learn to constantly relabel it as spiritual, divine,
>and
sacred, relabel your ego as the Goddess, relabel it as the sacred Self,
>relabel
it as the divine Web of Life....One ends up relabeling the subtlest
>reaches
of the ego as Divine, and that is the new spiritual paradigm." In
>other
words, the Web of Life becomes a web of lies. This process of
>relabeling,
and the emphasis on feeling, within boomeritis spirituality tries
>to
turn the sacred into something that we can have and claim for our own
>narcissistic
desires. And Wilber's point holds for far more than what we call
>the
New Age. This relabeling of the ego and its motives as spiritual can
>corrupt
all forms of spiritual pursuit."
This
possibility makes egoic minds worry about whether they are or aren't
egoic. There is one model of
enlightenment in which this problem is completely solved and closed with the
finality that is akin to Perseverance of the Saints in Calvinism but that is
actually measurable or determinable.
It's a matter of picking the right definition of what constitutes being
enlightened and not being egoic.
The model
that has this closed definition of "being non-egoic" is the
no-free-will theory.
If a mind
has repeatedly experienced and conceptually grasped the mental worldmodel of
"no-free-will", and if we define that experiencing and specific
comprehension as "enlightenment" and "the essence of ego death or
rejection of egoic thinking", then by this principled and specific
definition, that mind is enlightened and not egoic; that mind's ego has by
definition been transcended -- even if that mind sometimes acts selfish, rude,
or whatever.
The
principle of no-free-will, by this definition, directly and necessarily implies
the absence of the ego-delusion. How
the mind, or "one", then acts, is a completely distinct issue; style
of conduct is distinct from enlightenment status. It's mostly a baseless conventional assumption that being egoless
and enlightened is necessarily reflected in a particular style of conduct.
Thus by
extremely narrowing and specifying what egolessness means, it's possible to
evaluate whether a particular mind, or "person", is operating from an
egoic framework. Has that mind
repeatedly experienced no-free-will and firmly conceptually grasped and
retained that mental worldmodel? If so,
then by this system's definition, that mind is egoless.
This of
course means that the mind retains the ego structure, the egoic mental
worldmodel, but no longer ultimately takes it as reality -- only a practical
convention. The mind that treats its
egoic structures as merely a practical convention of illusion is by definition
egoless, or has transcended the ego.
Then in
principle the worry of whether one is egoically deluded about their
spirituality is finished and closed: either the mind takes freewill for
granted, and hasn't had that assumption experientially shaken, or a mind has
learned to call it fully into question, comprehending the weakness of its
grounding, and has had the assumption repeatedly problematized in
experience. The former is by definition
egoic, and the latter by definition, ego-transcendent.
Another
interesting construct is to contrast "the religiosity of demons"
against that of angels or saints: "egoic spirituality" versus
"transcendent spirituality".
We can even oxymoronically contrast "the egoic version of ego
transcendence" with "the transcendent version of ego
transcendence". By my definition,
the egoic version of ego transcendence is that which attempts to carry
individual free will into heaven (of the kingdom of God, or Nirvana).
The
faithful donkey that carries the mind's thinking only to the threshold of
enlightenment, is freewill thinking.
That donkey can never enter into heaven, not as something taken
seriously. The only way to bring
freewill thinking into heaven is by labelling it "useful convention of
illusion, only".
If a mind
has partially comprehended the clarity and reasonableness of no-free-will
(including frozen future and so on) and has had a little experience of the
no-free-will point of view, that mind is metaphorically in purgatory, being
stuck into the fireplace by Isis every night having its mortality burned away,
or undergoing a series of rebirths (held to be undesirable).
Randy
wrote:
>>To
ensure that we are talking the same subject I am using the following
definition:
>>hallucinogens: ... [Medical Dictionary, © 1997-98 Academic
Medical Publishing]
Definition
selection is a "political" act, so to speak. That definition is poor and I reject it.
>>our
culture's use of such substances and the various justification for that
use. ... the need to view our
environment in some way other ... hallucinogens are required to perceive
reality. ... doesn't such an approach
reject the basic concepts of determinism?
Why do you
see or assume a connection between hallu. and rejecting determinism? Determinism (particularly timeless vertical
determinism) is common as dirt in mysticism, and entheogens commonly induce the
mystic state, which is why it would be easy to list examples of entheogens
producing an experience of determinism.
Entheogens
are misunderstood and underestimated due to prohibition. Factor out prohibition, and a different
paradigm arises, the original paradigm of religio-philosophy and sacred
science.
Determinism
is more important, more of the heart of revelation, than entheogens or
no-historical-Jesus. Most entheogen
scholars pose "religion is about entheogens" as the revelation and
core religious insight; against them, I stand apart, and pose entheogens as
merely the means to the end, where the end is not what we expect from
spirituality, but instead, is determinism.
Entheogens are not the message: determinism is the message. Entheogens are the messenger-angel,
delivering the message, which is determinism.
Determinism
is the revelation of the victory and transcendent kingdom/kingship. Determinism washes away 'sin' as
error/delusion about moral agency, including washing away the accustomed sense
of moral culpability. Apprehended
rebel-king Jesus on the cross is nothing but a symbol of sacrificing the
freewill agency delusion to gain mental integrity and know our subjection to
determinism.
Such
knowing is metaphorized as ascension into the divinely governed kingdom, the
kingdom of heaven, which is consciousness of determinism, along with the
'chosen race' of the 'elect': all who are predestined to experience and become
fully aware of determinism, or no-free-will/no-separate-self.
Xee wrote:
>During
the peak, I asked my friend what we were going to do once another friend of
ours showed up (we were gonna meet up with him later). His response was something like: "I
don't know, we'll see what happens when it happens." And that simple point got me thinking about
how time is like a book, in that it's all already happened, but you just
haven't read that far yet. When you buy
the book, the whole sequence of events -- from start to finish -- is already
written, but you, the reader, must experience it linearly -- one word after
another. It's one of those things that
seems so profound when you first think of it, and it seems so world shaking
(like I've figured out the fabric of time), but then when you sober up, you
realise that it's no big deal; like "what's so special about that?"
If you got this far, thanks for reading this senseless rant.
Actually,
your altered self was correct in seeing this as profound. The insights in that direction lead toward
the full experience of ego-death. If
your future thoughts are set, this implies a single future that effectively
already exists, in which case the present you lacks a certain kind of control
over your own future thoughts. Instead
of you controlling time (or your future mental actions), time controls you.
For more
information, see the Block Universe section of this Introduction
http://www.egodeath.com/intro.htm
or this
detailed material:
http://www.egodeath.com/blknotes.htm
Home (theory of the ego death and rebirth experience)